|
|
去年第四季度开始，罗非鱼市场逐渐复苏
全球金融危机及底层鱼类价格低迷，影响了罗非鱼市场。美国仍然是最大的罗非鱼进口国，而中国和埃及仍然是罗非鱼的主要消费国。综观2008年，美国罗非鱼进口量有所扩大，在罗非鱼其他产品下降的同时，罗非鱼冻片成了市场的主导。虽然底层鱼类仍然保持低价位运行，但是很多罗非鱼贸易商及生产商还是期望在2010年，罗非鱼价格能进一步上扬。
中国，主要的罗非鱼生产国
度过困难重重的2008年，2009年中国的罗非鱼生产强势复苏。据估计，2009年中国罗非鱼产量大约是一百万吨左右。中国出口至欧洲的罗非鱼有限，而进入美国及墨西哥市场的中国罗非鱼实在太多了。然而，一旦经济危机过去，欧盟的罗非鱼消费量肯定将迅速增加。
2009年的前九个月里，中国罗非鱼出口量达到176500吨，和2008年同期相比，增幅达到10%。前九个月里，中国罗非鱼出口创汇达4.9亿美元，差不多等同于2008年全年的水平。美国仍然是罗非鱼主要进口国，进口量达到91600吨，和08年同期相比增加了15%。墨西哥作为中国罗非鱼第二大出口国，2009年的进口量下降了，这可能是全球经济危机的一个表现。2009年前九个月，墨西哥从中国进口了25300吨罗非鱼，比2008年同期减少了10%。2009年，俄罗斯进口中国罗非鱼的石头非常猛，达到了19000吨。中国出口俄罗斯的罗非鱼超过了越南出口的鲶鱼。
2008年中国罗非鱼价格是3美元/千克，2009年跌到了2.77美元/千克。中国罗非鱼价格的下降，是罗非鱼供应充足以及经济危机双重影响的结果。
2010罗非鱼产量会降低？
现在中国正处于寒冷的冬天，罗非鱼生产可能遭遇和2008年同样的问题。作为中国罗非鱼的主产区，这个冬天中国南方的温度出奇地低。这应该会导致全球罗非鱼市场供不应求，同时也会拉升罗非鱼冻品的价格。
中国水产养殖网编译，原文如下：
Tilapia market recovery began in fourth quarter of 2009
Tilapia markets were influenced by the difficult economic situation and by low groundfish prices in all major markets. USA is still the major tilapia importing country, while China and Egypt are the main tilapia consuming countries. US tilapia imports expanded somewhat during 2008, with frozen fillets dominating the market, while all other product forms declined. Traders and producers are expecting higher prices for 2010, although groundfish prices are forecast to stay at their present low levels.
China main tilapia producer
Tilapia production in China recovered strongly in 2009, after a difficult 2008. Estimates put Chinese tilapia production at around 1 million tonnes. Exports of tilapia from China to the US and the Mexican markets are substantial, while exports to the EU are still slow. However, it is likely that tilapia consumption in the EU will pick soon, once the economic crisis is over.
In the first nine months of 2009, Chinese tilapia exports were 176 500 tonnes, 10% more than in the same period of 2008. Total export earnings from export were USD 490 million, roughly on a par with the 2008 figure. Main importing country was again the USA, with 91 600 tonnes, or 15% more than one year earlier. Mexico, the second major importer of Chinese tilapia, reported somewhat lower imports in 2009, probably as a reaction to the general economic crisis. Some 25 300 tonnes of Chinese tilapia were imported by this country in the first nine months of 2009, 10% less then one year earlier. Russian imports of Chinese tilapia expanded strongly in 2009, to reach 19 000 tonnes. Russian traders thus replaced pangasius from Viet Nam with Chinese tilapia.
Unit value of Chinese tilapia declined in 2009, as a combination of ample availability and the economic crisis, forcing lower offer prices for tilapia. The unit value was about USD 3.00/kg in 2008, and declined to USD 2.77/kg in 2009.
Less tilapia in 2010?
With the present cold winter in China, tilapia production might experience similar problems to the winter of 2008, when the temperature in the tilapia growing area in the south of the country dropped to unexpectedly low levels. This could create problems for tilapia supply on the world market and initiate an upward price spiral for frozen tilapia products.
Report prepared by Helga Josupeit
FAO GLOBEFISH 2010
|
|
资讯分类
相关资讯：
资讯连接
